How is the hour-of-day pattern worked out?

Every hourly price is divided by the same item’s average over the 24 hours around it, so a price drifting up or down over the month does not make one end of the day look dear, and the 24 hours are then centred so an average hour reads 1.000. The best buy window is the cheapest run of three hours and the best sell window the dearest. Hours are UTC, with the hour on the wall in the zone most of the market’s players keep beside them.

How much history does the pattern need?

Each hour of the day needs a few days of scans behind it before its figure means anything. The confidence line reads the thinnest hour: settled from ten days of scans, provisional from three, too early under that, and no pattern at all while fewer than half the hours have been scanned. Scanning PvP Alliance US through the night fills the gaps.

Best hours to buy and sell

Pick a market and an item. Every hour of the day shows its typical price, lowest buyout and listings, and the page names the cheapest hours to buy, the dearest to sell, and what the gap is worth after the 5 percent cut.

On PvP Alliance US, Black Widow Band is cheapest from 19:00 to 22:00 UTC (11:00 to 14:00 Pacific) and dearest from 23:00 to 02:00 UTC (15:00 to 18:00 Pacific). Buying in the cheap hours and selling in the dear ones returns about 106% after the 5 percent cut.

Current market: PvP Alliance US. This browser opens every tool here until you pick another. Address for this market: ahledger.com/timing?market=forever/pvp/alliance/us

1MarketEach house keeps its own hours.2WindowDays of scans the hours are averaged over.3ItemKept while you switch market or window; type another below.

Item

Best hours to buy

19:00 to 22:00 UTC

11:00 to 14:00 Pacific · index 0.704 · typical 87s 31c

Best hours to sell

23:00 to 02:00 UTC

15:00 to 18:00 Pacific · index 1.341 · typical 1g 71s 86c

Spread after the 5% cut

+106%

buy at the cheap hours' lowest buyout, sell at the dear hours' typical price

Confidence

Too early

Too early to trust: the thinnest hour has 1 day of scans behind it over the last 28 days. Read the windows as a hint, not a rule.

Black Widow Bandby hour · PvP Alliance US

Hour (UTC)	Pacific	Typical	Lowest	Listings	Index	Days
00:00	16:00	1g 69s 33c	1g 54s 67c	6	1.362	3
01:00	17:00	1g 94s 75c	1g 82s 50c	8	1.375	2
02:00	18:00	1g 60s	1g 35s	7	1.141	2
03:00	19:00	1g 35s	1g 35s	8	0.989	2
04:00	20:00	1g 26s 67c	1g 23s 33c	7	1.085	3
05:00	21:00	1g 16s 75c	1g 16s 25c	7	1.072	4
06:00	22:00	1g 16s 75c	1g 16s 25c	7	1.064	4
07:00	23:00	1g 16s 25c	1g 16s 25c	7	1.049	4
08:00	00:00	1g 31s 67c	1g 30s	7	1.122	3
09:00	01:00	1g 31s 67c	1g 15s	7	1.116	3
10:00	02:00	1g 13s 75c	1g 7s	6	0.975	4
11:00	03:00	1g 26s 33c	1g 10s 67c	7	0.985	3
12:00	04:00	99s	98s	4	1.031	1
13:00	05:00	1g 22s	1g 21s	5	0.961	2
14:00	06:00	1g 10s 78c	1g 2s 67c	5	0.888	3
15:00	07:00	1g 17s 50c	1g 16s 50c	6	0.842	2
16:00	08:00	97s 67c	97s 33c	4	0.811	3
17:00	09:00	78s 79c	72s	3	0.694	4
18:00	10:00	61s 50c	61s 50c	3	0.678	2
19:00	11:00	85s 67c	85s 67c	2	0.846	3
20:00	12:00	1g 1s 25c	77s 50c	6	0.774	2
21:00	13:00	75s	75s	2	0.492	1
22:00	14:00	1g 62s	1g 62s	2	1.358	3
23:00	15:00	1g 51s 50c	1g 41s 50c	4	1.288	4

Under 1.000 is a cheap hour to buy; over 1.000 a good hour to sell. Days counts how many days that hour was scanned in the window. The same figures as JSON: /v1/timing/forever.pvp.alliance.us/6199 on the API.

The whole market by hour · PvP Alliance US

Hour (UTC)	Pacific	Price index	Listings index	Days
00:00	16:00	1.025	0.959	4
01:00	17:00	1.082	0.840	3
02:00	18:00	0.993	1.061	3
03:00	19:00	1.011	1.016	3
04:00	20:00	0.995	1.074	4
05:00	21:00	1.000	1.092	5
06:00	22:00	1.020	1.143	4
07:00	23:00	1.001	1.194	5
08:00	00:00	1.011	1.116	4
09:00	01:00	0.987	1.133	4
10:00	02:00	1.014	1.059	5
11:00	03:00	0.999	1.090	3
12:00	04:00	1.014	0.987	2
13:00	05:00	0.990	0.984	3
14:00	06:00	0.995	0.984	4
15:00	07:00	0.973	0.963	3
16:00	08:00	0.972	0.938	4
17:00	09:00	0.974	0.888	4
18:00	10:00	0.977	0.935	3
19:00	11:00	0.993	0.902	3
20:00	12:00	0.984	0.913	3
21:00	13:00	0.992	0.839	2
22:00	14:00	0.998	0.927	3
23:00	15:00	1.003	0.962	4

Each hour is indexed against the 24 hours around it, item by item across the market's largest positions, then centred so an average hour reads 1.000. For the day-of-week pattern, see market structure.

▸How this is worked out

Every hourly price is divided by the same item's average over the 24 hours around it, so a price drifting over the month does not make one end of the day look dear. The best buy window is the cheapest run of three hours and the best sell window the dearest; the spread buys at the cheap window's lowest buyout and sells at the dear window's typical price less the cut. Forever's history restarts at launch, so a live market's pattern never includes beta scans.

Common questions

What is the best time of day to buy and sell Black Widow Band?: On PvP Alliance US, Black Widow Band is cheapest from 19:00 to 22:00 UTC (11:00 to 14:00 Pacific) and dearest from 23:00 to 02:00 UTC (15:00 to 18:00 Pacific). Buying in the cheap hours and selling in the dear ones returns about 106% after the 5 percent cut.
How is the hour-of-day pattern worked out?: Every hourly price is divided by the same item’s average over the 24 hours around it, so a price drifting up or down over the month does not make one end of the day look dear, and the 24 hours are then centred so an average hour reads 1.000. The best buy window is the cheapest run of three hours and the best sell window the dearest. Hours are UTC, with the hour on the wall in the zone most of the market’s players keep beside them.
How much history does the pattern need?: Each hour of the day needs a few days of scans behind it before its figure means anything. The confidence line reads the thinnest hour: settled from ten days of scans, provisional from three, too early under that, and no pattern at all while fewer than half the hours have been scanned. Scanning PvP Alliance US through the night fills the gaps.